{"id":45754,"date":"2022-06-27T19:20:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T17:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/sozluk\/"},"modified":"2022-06-27T19:20:30","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T10:20:30","slug":"sozluk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section el_class=&#8221;words-nav border-bottom&#8221;][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-padding-top uk-padding-bottom&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h1-border&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul class=\"uk-flex uk-margin uk-grid\">\n<li class=\"uk-first-column\"><a class=\"textlink-hover\" href=\"#words01\">ABC<i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down uk-margin-small-left\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"textlink-hover\" href=\"#words02\">DEF<i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down uk-margin-small-left\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"textlink-hover\" href=\"#words03\">GHI<i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down uk-margin-small-left\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"textlink-hover\" href=\"#words04\">JKL<i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down uk-margin-small-left\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"textlink-hover\" href=\"#words05\">MNO<i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down uk-margin-small-left\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"textlink-hover\" href=\"#words06\">PQR<i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down uk-margin-small-left\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"textlink-hover\" href=\"#words07\">STU<i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down uk-margin-small-left\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"textlink-hover\" href=\"#words08\">VWX<i class=\"fa-solid fa-chevron-down uk-margin-small-left\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;ABC&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;A Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words01&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Aktif \u00e7amur<\/th>\n<td>Aerobik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda mikroorganizmalar\u0131n topakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8220;aktif \u00e7amurun&#8221; at\u0131ksu i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla, \u00e7amurdaki mikroorganizmalardan yararlanarak organik maddeleri gidermeye y\u00f6nelik bir ar\u0131tma teknolojisidir. At\u0131k aktif \u00e7amur fosseptikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ard\u0131ndan i\u015flenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Havaland\u0131rma (Aerasyon)<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksu ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda, mikroorganizmalar\u0131n organik maddeleri par\u00e7alamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oksijeni sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla suya hava verilmesi veya suyun havayla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Kabarc\u0131kland\u0131rma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Havaland\u0131rma havuzu<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksuda bulunan organik maddelerin mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla aktif \u00e7amur ile at\u0131ksuyun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve havaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 havuz veya \u00fcnitedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Aerobik<\/th>\n<td>Oksijen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren veya oksijen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ko\u015ful. Aerobik bakteriler (oksijen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iyi \u00e7o\u011falan mikroorganizmalar). Bu durumdaki fermantasyon h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir ve kokusuzdur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[\u0130lgili terim] Anaerobik<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Anaerobik<\/th>\n<td>Oksijen yoklu\u011funu gerektiren veya oksijen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan ko\u015ful. Bu ko\u015ful, anaerobik \u00e7amurun (oksijensiz \u00e7o\u011falabilen mikroorganizmalar) \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi veya anaerobik \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctme (metan fermantasyonu) yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumdaki fermantasyon yava\u015f ilerler ve koku (hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr gibi) \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[\u0130lgili terim] Aerobik<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Anyon<\/th>\n<td>Negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon. Anyonik koag\u00fclant = negatif iyonlu koag\u00fclant<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[\u0130lgili terim] Katyon, \u0130yonik olmayan (Noniyonik)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;B Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Biyokimyasal oksijen ihtiyac\u0131<\/th>\n<td>Suda bulunan organik maddeleri par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in mikroorganizmalar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu oksijen miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Nehirlerdeki organik kirlili\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tipik bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctt\u00fcr. Su ne kadar kirliyse mikroorganizmalar\u0131n o kadar fazla oksijene ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fine dayanan bir g\u00f6stergedir. Su ar\u0131tma tesisine giren giri\u015f suyundaki BO\u0130 miktar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00e7amur miktar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir parametredir. Y\u00fcksek BO\u0130 seviyeleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijen yetersizli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilir. BO\u0130 de\u011feri 10 mg\/L veya \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc koku olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small text-indent\">\n<p>[K\u0131saltmalar] BO\u0130 \/ BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Biyolojik ar\u0131tma<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksuda bulunan organik maddeleri par\u00e7alama konusunda mikroorganizmalar\u0131n yetene\u011finden yararlanarak at\u0131ksuyu ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;C Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Katyon<\/th>\n<td>Pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon. Katyonik koag\u00fclant = pozitif iyonlu koag\u00fclant<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[\u0130lgili terim] Anyon, \u0130yonik olmayan (Noniyonik)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Kimyasal oksijen ihtiyac\u0131<\/th>\n<td>Sudaki organik maddelerin bir oksitleyici ile par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcketilen oksitleyici miktar\u0131n\u0131n oksijen e\u015fde\u011ferine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halidir ve suyun organik maddelerle ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kirlendi\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. KO\u0130 de\u011feri genellikle BO\u0130 de\u011ferinden daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] KO\u0130 \/ COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6keltim<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksuya koag\u00fclant ve gerekirse polimer ekleyerek ask\u0131da kat\u0131 maddelerin \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek, b\u00f6ylece \u00e7\u00f6kelme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rarak ask\u0131da kat\u0131 maddeleri ve \u00fcst faz suyunu (s\u00fcpernatant) ay\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[\u0130lgili terim] \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hava flotasyonu<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Aktif \u00e7amur prosesi<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksu ile aktif \u00e7amur ad\u0131 verilen mikroorganizma i\u00e7eren \u00e7amur kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na hava enjekte edilerek, mikroorganizmalar\u0131n at\u0131ksudaki organik maddeleri b\u00fcnyelerine almas\u0131n\u0131 ve par\u00e7alamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemidir. Konvansiyonel proses olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;DEF&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243; el_id=&#8221;words02&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;D Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>DAF (\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Hava Flotasyonu)<\/th>\n<td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulanarak havan\u0131n suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ard\u0131ndan bas\u0131nc\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle olu\u015fan ince hava kabarc\u0131klar\u0131na sudaki kat\u0131 maddelerin tutunarak kald\u0131rma kuvvetiyle y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi, gazl\u0131 bir i\u00e7ece\u011fin kapa\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131yla ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00c7amur keki<\/th>\n<td>Bir \u00e7amur susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojisi ile susuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra geriye kalan \u00e7amur malzemesidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hava flotasyonu<\/th>\n<td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulanarak havan\u0131n suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ard\u0131ndan bas\u0131nc\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle olu\u015fan ince hava kabarc\u0131klar\u0131na sudaki kat\u0131 maddelerin tutunarak kald\u0131rma kuvvetiyle y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi, gazl\u0131 bir i\u00e7ece\u011fin kapa\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131yla ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] DAF (Dissolved Air Flotation)<br \/>\n[\u0130lgili terim] Kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6keltim<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Evsel at\u0131ksu<\/th>\n<td>Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k su alanlar\u0131na de\u015farj edilen end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131ksular hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere; tuvalet, mutfak, banyo, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r y\u0131kama ve yemek pi\u015firme gibi evsel ya\u015fam faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan at\u0131ksulard\u0131r (Su Kirlili\u011fini \u00d6nleme Yasas\u0131, 1970). \u0130nsan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 hari\u00e7 tutulan evsel at\u0131ksulara gri su (muhtelif at\u0131ksu) denir. Evsel at\u0131ksu, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi azot ve fosfor nedeniyle \u00f6trofikasyon gibi su kirliliklerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden biri haline gelmektedir. At\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesislerinin bulunmas\u0131 ve gri sular\u0131 ar\u0131tmadan de\u015farj eden sadece tuvalet at\u0131ksuyu ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yerine birle\u015fik ar\u0131tmal\u0131 fosseptiklerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 arzu edilmektedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;F Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Demir (III) klor\u00fcr<\/th>\n<td>Demir (III) klor\u00fcr. \u0130norganik koag\u00fclant olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. SUS304 paslanmaz \u00e7elik, demir (III) klor\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 korozyon direncine sahip de\u011fildir ve erir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] FeCl3 (Demir klor\u00fcr)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Poliferrik s\u00fclfat<\/th>\n<td>\u0130norganik bir koag\u00fclantt\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1,45 olan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Demir (III) klor\u00fcre g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha az koroziftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Lif oran\u0131 (Lifli maddeler)<\/th>\n<td>0,075 mm (200 mesh) veya 0,15 mm (100 mesh) standart elek \u00fczerinde kalan ask\u0131da kat\u0131 maddelerdir. U\u00e7ucu toplam kat\u0131 madde (VTS) ile birlikte bu fakt\u00f6r \u00e7amur susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma performans\u0131n\u0131 etkiler; lif oran\u0131 ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, su i\u00e7eri\u011fi o kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olma e\u011filimindedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Son \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzu<\/th>\n<td>Bir reaksiyon tank\u0131ndaki biyolojik ar\u0131tma sonucu olu\u015fan \u00e7amurun ve ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suyun \u00e7\u00f6kelmesini ve ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00fcnitedir. \u00dcst faz suyu (s\u00fcpernatant) dezenfekte edildikten sonra nehirlere ve denize de\u015farj edilir. Suyu durulttu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzu (durultucu) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;GHI&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words03&#8243; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;G Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Yer\u00e7ekimli yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/th>\n<td>\u00c7amurun bir tanka al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ask\u0131da kat\u0131 maddeler \u00e7\u00f6kelene kadar durgun halde bekletildi\u011fi ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6keltinin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemdir. \u00c7amuru yer\u00e7ekimi kuvvetiyle yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Gri su<\/th>\n<td>Ya\u011fmur suyunun ve at\u0131ksuyun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek tuvalet rezervuar suyu veya sulama suyu olarak yeniden kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir su geri kazan\u0131m sistemidir. Su tasarrufu teknolojileri, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. \u015eebeke suyu ile kanalizasyon suyu aras\u0131nda bir nitelikte oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gri su olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Gri su; tuvalet rezervuar suyu, so\u011futma suyu, nehir, kanal ve tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6llerine besleme suyu, bitki sulama suyu ve bah\u00e7e suyu olarak yeniden kullan\u0131l\u0131r. At\u0131ksu ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan geri kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su, \u015fehir i\u00e7inde de\u011ferli bir su kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Ya\u011f tutucu<\/th>\n<td>Bir ya\u011f ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Ticari mutfaklarda ya\u011f tutucu bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur. Ya\u011f tutucular, at\u0131ksu i\u00e7inde bulunan hayvansal ve bitkisel ya\u011flar ile yemek art\u0131klar\u0131 gibi kirleticileri ay\u0131r\u0131p toplayarak ve ge\u00e7ici olarak tutarak bunlar\u0131n do\u011frudan kanalizasyon sistemine akmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;H Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u011f\u0131r metaller<\/th>\n<td>Alt\u0131n, platin, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, c\u0131va, krom, kadmiyum, kur\u015fun ve demir gibi \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 4 ila 5 veya daha y\u00fcksek olan metallere a\u011f\u0131r metaller denir. Bir\u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r metal olduk\u00e7a toksiktir. Eser miktarda bile olsa tekrarlanan \u015fekilde v\u00fccuda al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v\u00fccutta birikir ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararl\u0131 hale gelir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[Z\u0131t anlaml\u0131s\u0131] Hafif metaller: al\u00fcminyum vb.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;I Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>End\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klar<\/th>\n<td>Ticari ve end\u00fcstriyel faaliyetler sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan; yanma kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 (k\u00fcl\/c\u00fcruf), \u00e7amur, at\u0131k ya\u011f, at\u0131k asit ve at\u0131k alkali dahil olmak \u00fczere toplam 20 at\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan at\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Frekans konvert\u00f6r\u00fc<\/th>\n<td>Bir frekans konvert\u00f6r\u00fc kullanarak de\u011fi\u015fken voltaj ve frekansl\u0131 bir AC g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir elektrik motorunun h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etme y\u00f6ntemidir. Frekans kontrol\u00fc veya inverter kontrol\u00fc olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;JKL&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words04&#8243; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;L Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Lag\u00fcn<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksuyun bir g\u00fcn veya birka\u00e7 ay boyunca bekletildi\u011fi ve ard\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7oklu ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck havuzdur:<br \/>\nmaksimum at\u0131ksu debisi i\u00e7in debi kontrol\u00fc; normal \u00e7\u00f6keltim y\u00f6nteminde oldu\u011fu gibi at\u0131ksuyun \u00e7\u00f6keltilmesi; susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in dip topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zenekli hale getirilmesi; kimyasal ar\u0131tma \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi reaksiyonunun tamamlanmas\u0131; at\u0131ksuyun biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve do\u011fal buharla\u015fma.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Lag\u00fcn prosesi<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksuyun bir havuzda uzun bir s\u00fcre (birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 d\u00fczine g\u00fcne kadar) bekletildi\u011fi ve \u00e7\u00f6keltim ile mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan ar\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma prosesi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Genellikle do\u011fal sulak alanlar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu ar\u0131tma prosesinin in\u015fas\u0131 merkezi at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesislerine k\u0131yasla daha az maliyetlidir ve \u00e7ok az enerji t\u00fcketir, ancak daha geni\u015f bir alan gerektirir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 (Ka\u00e7ak)<\/th>\n<td>S\u0131zd\u0131rma durumu. VOLUTE\u2122 susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma presimiz i\u00e7in, \u00e7amurun susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma silindirinin i\u00e7inden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru akmas\u0131 olay\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;MNO&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words05&#8243; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;M Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formu (MSDS)<\/th>\n<td>Kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bilgileri (\u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131, \u00fcretici firma ad\u0131, kimyasal maddelerin \u00f6zellikleri, kullan\u0131m\/ta\u015f\u0131ma y\u00f6ntemleri, tehlike ve toksisite t\u00fcrleri, g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, acil durum \u00f6nlemleri vb.) a\u00e7\u0131klar. Kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilgili kazalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcn tedarik\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanan i\u015fletmelere her bir \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan bir talimat k\u0131lavuzudur.<\/p>\n<p>[K\u0131saltmalar] GBF \/ MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Membran filtrasyonu (Membran ay\u0131rma)<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksu ile temiz suyu fiziksel olarak ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgen bir membran\u0131n veya ba\u015fka ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma teknolojisidir. Son derece temiz ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su elde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7amur olu\u015fur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ham \u00e7amur<\/th>\n<td>\u00d6n \u00e7\u00f6keltim \u00e7amuru ile at\u0131k aktif \u00e7amurun bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>MLSS<\/th>\n<td>Havaland\u0131rma havuzundaki aktif \u00e7amur konsantrasyonunun bir g\u00f6stergesidir. Konsantrasyonlar genellikle aktif \u00e7amur prosesinde 1.000 ila 2.000 mg\/L civar\u0131nda, oksidasyon hende\u011fi (OD) y\u00f6nteminde ise 2.000 ila 5.000 mg\/L aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] MLSS (Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;O Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Revizyon<\/th>\n<td>Mekanik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn orijinal performans durumunu geri kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla par\u00e7alar\u0131na kadar s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, temizlenmesi ve yeniden monte edilmesi i\u015flemidir (k\u0131saca; s\u00f6kme, muayene, onar\u0131m ve ayarlama).<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] OH (Overhaul)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Oksidasyon hende\u011fi y\u00f6ntemi<\/th>\n<td>Sirk\u00fclasyonlu bir su kanal\u0131na bir havaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n (aerat\u00f6r) yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir aktif \u00e7amur prosesidir. \u0130ki tip oksidasyon hende\u011fi (OD) y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r: birinde ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su do\u011frudan kanal\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilir, di\u011ferinde ise bir \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzu bulunur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntem, pH d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nlemek ve azot giderimi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla havaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 dikkatlice konumland\u0131rarak aerobik ve anaerobik b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] OD y\u00f6ntemi<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;PQR&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words06&#8243; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;P Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Fosfor giderimi<\/th>\n<td>Su havzalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6trofikasyonunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in at\u0131ksu i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli formlarda bulunan fosfor bile\u015fiklerinin (ba\u015fl\u0131ca inorganik veya organik fosfatlar) giderilmesi gerekir. Giderim y\u00f6ntemleri kabaca biyolojik ve fizikokimyasal y\u00f6ntemler olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Fizikokimyasal y\u00f6ntem, al\u00fcminyum tuzu, demir tuzu veya kalsiyum tuzu gibi koag\u00fclantlar eklenerek fosforun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen bir tuz olarak \u00e7\u00f6keltildi\u011fi kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6keltim y\u00f6ntemini i\u00e7erir. Biyolojik y\u00f6ntemler ise fosforun mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan besin tuzu olarak y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonda aerobik olarak b\u00fcnyeye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan sistem d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya anaerobik bir tankta sal\u0131n\u0131p son \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzunda bir koag\u00fclant eklenerek giderildi\u011fi e\u015fzamanl\u0131 kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6keltim y\u00f6ntemini i\u00e7erir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Polial\u00fcminyum klor\u00fcr<\/th>\n<td>Polial\u00fcminyum klor\u00fcr. \u0130norganik koag\u00fclant olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] PAC<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6n \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzu<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksuda bulunan ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca organik maddelerden olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip kat\u0131 maddelerin \u00e7\u00f6kelmesini sa\u011flayan \u00fcnitedir (\u00f6n ar\u0131tma olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Kamu kanalizasyon \u015febekesi<\/th>\n<td>Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kentsel alanlarda at\u0131ksular\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak veya ar\u0131tmak amac\u0131yla yerel belediye taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen, sonunda bir ar\u0131tma tesisi bulunan veya bir havza kanalizasyon sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ve at\u0131ksu drenaj\u0131 i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 kanallar\u0131n (menfezlerin) drenaj tesislerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir yap\u0131ya sahip kanalizasyon sistemidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;R Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6n \u00e7\u00f6keltim \u00e7amuru<\/th>\n<td>\u00d6n \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzunda \u00e7\u00f6kelen \u00e7amurdur. Hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir i\u015fleme tabi tutulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ar\u0131tma \u00f6ncesinde kaba safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun giderildi\u011fi ham suyun \u00e7\u00f6keltisi olan \u00e7amurdur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;STU&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words07&#8243; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;S Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Kum filtrasyonu<\/th>\n<td>Kum tabakas\u0131na sahip filtreler ve ask\u0131da kat\u0131 madde giderim ekipman\u0131. \u00c7ok katmanl\u0131 filtrasyon durumunda, filtrelenecek ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda iri taneli veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu tanecikler bask\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Izgara<\/th>\n<td>Ar\u0131tma tesislerinde, ar\u0131tma \u00f6ncesinde sudaki kaba at\u0131klar\u0131 ve kirlilikleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u0131y\u0131rma ekipman\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>K\u00f6p\u00fck tabakas\u0131 (Skum)<\/th>\n<td>Anaerobik filtre yatakl\u0131 tanklarda, \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzlar\u0131nda vb. su y\u00fczeyinde y\u00fczen kat\u0131 maddeler. \u00c7ok fazla k\u00f6p\u00fck tabakas\u0131 varsa, prosesin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[\u0130lgili terim] \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hava flotasyonu<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0130kincil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f suyu<\/th>\n<td>Son \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzundan \u00e7\u0131kan ve kum filtrasyonu ile dezenfekte edilmi\u015f \u00fcst faz suyu (ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su). Tuvalet rezervuarlar\u0131nda ve bitki sulamada kullan\u0131labilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Fosseptik<\/th>\n<td>Mikroorganizmalardan yararlanarak tuvalet at\u0131ksuyunu (insan kaynakl\u0131 at\u0131k) ve mutfak, banyo, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rhane vb. yerlerden gelen evsel at\u0131ksular\u0131 ar\u0131tan bir sistemdir. Ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su, nihai ar\u0131tma kanalizasyon sisteminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na de\u015farj edilir. Belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan \u201cinsan kaynakl\u0131 at\u0131k ar\u0131tma tesislerini\u201d kapsamaz. \u00d6zel olarak, m\u00fcstakil evlerde kullan\u0131lan ev tipi fosseptiklerden apartman komplekslerinde, sitelerde ve yerle\u015fim yerlerinde kullan\u0131lan ortak at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesislerine (toplu kanalizasyon ar\u0131tma tesisleri) kadar uzan\u0131r. \u0130ki tip fosseptik vard\u0131r: yaln\u0131zca insan kaynakl\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131 ar\u0131tan (evsel at\u0131ksu ar\u0131t\u0131lmadan de\u015farj edilir) \u201csifonlu tuvalet at\u0131ksuyu ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131\u201d ve hem insan kaynakl\u0131 hem de evsel at\u0131ksular\u0131 ar\u0131tan \u201cbirle\u015fik ar\u0131tma tipi fosseptikler\u201d. Yerinde At\u0131ksu Ar\u0131tma Ekipmanlar\u0131 Fosseptik Yasas\u0131 (1983), yeni sifonlu tuvalet at\u0131ksuyu ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finden, \u201cfosseptik\u201d terimi birle\u015fik ar\u0131tma tipi fosseptik anlam\u0131na gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tanklar, ham at\u0131ksu i\u00e7indeki kirleticilerin %90&#8217;\u0131n\u0131 gidererek bir kanalizasyon sistemiyle ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ar\u0131tma kapasitesine sahiptir. Bireyler \u00fczerindeki mali y\u00fck\u00fc azaltmak amac\u0131yla bu tanklar\u0131n kurulumu ulusal ve yerel y\u00f6netimler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcbvanse edilmektedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00c7amur<\/th>\n<td>Genel olarak, end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131ksu, evsel at\u0131ksu ve i\u00e7me suyu ar\u0131tma tesislerindeki \u00e7\u00f6keltim havuzlar\u0131nda sudan ayr\u0131lan \u00e7amurla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kirleticiler ile nehir, g\u00f6l ve batakl\u0131klar\u0131n dibinde biriken tortular gibi, suda bulunan ve \u00e7\u00f6kelerek veya y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karak \u00e7amur haline gelmi\u015f ask\u0131da kat\u0131 maddeleri ifade eder. Bu ince kat\u0131 maddeler ile suyun bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan \u00e7amur, en yayg\u0131n end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Ask\u0131da kat\u0131 madde<\/th>\n<td>Suda ask\u0131da bulunan maddeler. \u0130ki analiz y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r: filtre ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi (at\u0131ksuyun 1 \u00b5m g\u00f6zenek \u00e7apl\u0131 cam elyaf filtre ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclmesi ve filtre ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u00fczerinde kalan partik\u00fcllerin kuru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi (birim: mg\/\u03c6)) ve santrif\u00fcj ay\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi. Bu y\u00f6ntemler amaca ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. At\u0131ksuda bulunan ask\u0131da kat\u0131 maddeler \u00f6nemli bir kirlilik g\u00f6stergesidir. Su ar\u0131tmada, olu\u015fan \u00e7amur miktar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilidir. Susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma preslerinde kimyasal dozaj\u0131, bertaraf miktar\u0131, kat\u0131 madde yakalama oran\u0131 vb. hedef \u00e7amur ve filtrat AKM (SS) de\u011ferlerinden hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] AKM \/ SS (Ask\u0131da Kat\u0131 Madde)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;T Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Toplam \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f kat\u0131 madde (ve su i\u00e7eri\u011fi)<\/th>\n<td>TKM (TS), numunenin kuruyana kadar buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan 105 ila 110\u00b0C&#8217;de 2 saat boyunca kurutulmas\u0131yla (numune miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha uzun bir s\u00fcre gerekebilir) geriye kalan kal\u0131nt\u0131 maddedir. Su i\u00e7eri\u011fi, buharla\u015fan su miktar\u0131ndan hesaplan\u0131r. TKM, at\u0131ksuda bulunan bile\u015fenlerin toplam miktar\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tuz i\u00e7eri\u011fi, AKM (SS) ile olan farktan kabaca tahmin edilebilir. Susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma presi i\u00e7in kat\u0131 madde bertaraf miktar\u0131, TKM ve \u00e7amur keki su i\u00e7eri\u011finden hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"uk-text-small\">[K\u0131saltmalar] TKM \/ TS (Toplam Kat\u0131 Madde)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;VWX&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words08&#8243; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;V Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>VTS (U\u00e7ucu Toplam Kat\u0131 Madde)<\/th>\n<td>TKM (TS), 601\u00b0C gibi y\u00fcksek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda u\u00e7ucu hale gelen madde miktar\u0131 olup organik madde miktar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir. \u00c7amur susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma performans\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerden biridir; u\u00e7ucu toplam kat\u0131 madde (VTS) ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, \u00e7amur kekinin su i\u00e7eri\u011finin d\u00fc\u015fmesi o kadar zorla\u015fma e\u011filimindedir. VTS \u00e7ok y\u00fcksekse su hacmini azaltmak zordur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;W Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table class=\"uk-table uk-table-striped\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"20%\" \/>\n<col width=\"80%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>At\u0131k aktif \u00e7amur \/ fazla \u00e7amur<\/th>\n<td>At\u0131ksu bir havaland\u0131rma havuzunda ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken, mikroorganizmalar organik maddelerle beslenerek suyu ar\u0131t\u0131r ancak bu s\u0131rada mikroorganizmalar\u0131n kendileri de \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bu \u00e7o\u011falma sonucunda olu\u015fan fazla \u00e7amur sistemden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bertaraf edilir. \u0130stenmeyen bu \u00e7amura at\u0131k aktif \u00e7amur ad\u0131 verilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Su i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/th>\n<td>Bir malzemedeki su i\u00e7eri\u011fi (birim: %). \u00c7amur vb. maddelerde su i\u00e7eri\u011findeki su d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan her \u015feye TKM (TS) denir. (Bkz. TKM.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section el_class=&#8221;words-nav border-bottom&#8221;][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-padding-top uk-padding-bottom&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h1-border&#8221;][vc_column_text] ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO PQR STU VWX [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;ABC&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;A Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words01&#8243;][vc_column_text] Aktif \u00e7amur Aerobik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda mikroorganizmalar\u0131n topakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8220;aktif \u00e7amurun&#8221; at\u0131ksu i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla, \u00e7amurdaki mikroorganizmalardan yararlanarak organik maddeleri gidermeye y\u00f6nelik bir ar\u0131tma teknolojisidir. At\u0131k aktif \u00e7amur fosseptikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ard\u0131ndan i\u015flenir. Havaland\u0131rma (Aerasyon) At\u0131ksu ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda, mikroorganizmalar\u0131n organik maddeleri par\u00e7alamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oksijeni sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla suya hava verilmesi veya suyun havayla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Kabarc\u0131kland\u0131rma. Havaland\u0131rma havuzu At\u0131ksuda bulunan organik maddelerin mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla aktif \u00e7amur ile at\u0131ksuyun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve havaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 havuz veya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-c.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_et_pb_custom_css":""},"class_list":["post-45754","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_et_pb_custom_css":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc | AMCON Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc | AMCON Europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_section el_class=&#8221;words-nav border-bottom&#8221;][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-padding-top uk-padding-bottom&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h1-border&#8221;][vc_column_text] ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO PQR STU VWX [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;ABC&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;A Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words01&#8243;][vc_column_text] Aktif \u00e7amur Aerobik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda mikroorganizmalar\u0131n topakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8220;aktif \u00e7amurun&#8221; at\u0131ksu i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla, \u00e7amurdaki mikroorganizmalardan yararlanarak organik maddeleri gidermeye y\u00f6nelik bir ar\u0131tma teknolojisidir. At\u0131k aktif \u00e7amur fosseptikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ard\u0131ndan i\u015flenir. Havaland\u0131rma (Aerasyon) At\u0131ksu ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda, mikroorganizmalar\u0131n organik maddeleri par\u00e7alamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oksijeni sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla suya hava verilmesi veya suyun havayla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Kabarc\u0131kland\u0131rma. Havaland\u0131rma havuzu At\u0131ksuda bulunan organik maddelerin mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla aktif \u00e7amur ile at\u0131ksuyun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve havaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 havuz veya ... Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMCON Europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AMCON.Europe.sro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/AMCON-Europe_site-image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/\",\"name\":\"Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc | AMCON Europe\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-27T17:20:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"AMCON Europe\",\"description\":\"Pratik \u00c7amur Susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc | AMCON Europe","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc | AMCON Europe","og_description":"[vc_section el_class=&#8221;words-nav border-bottom&#8221;][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-padding-top uk-padding-bottom&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h1-border&#8221;][vc_column_text] ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO PQR STU VWX [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section][vc_row el_class=&#8221;uk-container uk-container-medium uk-margin-large uk-padding-top&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;ABC&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;ttl-h3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;A Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Terimler&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;c-green uk-text-medium uk-text-bold&#8221; el_id=&#8221;words01&#8243;][vc_column_text] Aktif \u00e7amur Aerobik ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda mikroorganizmalar\u0131n topakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8220;aktif \u00e7amurun&#8221; at\u0131ksu i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla, \u00e7amurdaki mikroorganizmalardan yararlanarak organik maddeleri gidermeye y\u00f6nelik bir ar\u0131tma teknolojisidir. At\u0131k aktif \u00e7amur fosseptikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ard\u0131ndan i\u015flenir. Havaland\u0131rma (Aerasyon) At\u0131ksu ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda, mikroorganizmalar\u0131n organik maddeleri par\u00e7alamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oksijeni sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla suya hava verilmesi veya suyun havayla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Kabarc\u0131kland\u0131rma. Havaland\u0131rma havuzu At\u0131ksuda bulunan organik maddelerin mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla aktif \u00e7amur ile at\u0131ksuyun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve havaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 havuz veya ... Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc","og_url":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/","og_site_name":"AMCON Europe","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AMCON.Europe.sro","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/AMCON-Europe_site-image.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"13 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/","url":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/","name":"Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc | AMCON Europe","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-06-27T17:20:30+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/sozluk\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/","name":"AMCON Europe","description":"Pratik \u00c7amur Susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45755,"href":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45754\/revisions\/45755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}