{"id":44060,"date":"2026-07-27T14:08:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T12:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/povod-viacdiskoveho-zavitovkoveho-lisu-volute\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T14:08:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T12:08:32","slug":"povod-viacdiskoveho-zavitovkoveho-lisu-volute","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/sk\/povod-viacdiskoveho-zavitovkoveho-lisu-volute\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00f4vod viacdiskov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vitovkov\u00e9ho lisu VOLUTE\u2122"},"content":{"rendered":"

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P\u00f4vod viacdiskov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vitovkov\u00e9ho lisu VOLUTE\u2122<\/span><\/h1>\n

<\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1786366595750{padding-top: 10px !important;}“]Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zariadenie VOLUTE\u2122 je viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis je v\u0161ak VOLUTE\u2122.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd dnes prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00fd viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis \u2013 pevn\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky, pohybliv\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky a pomalobe\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1vitovka \u2013 vych\u00e1dza z jednej japonskej patentovej prihl\u00e1\u0161ky, ktor\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AMCON podala vo febru\u00e1ri 1992. T\u00e1to str\u00e1nka dokumentuje, ako tento mechanizmus vznikol, pre\u010do bol potrebn\u00fd a kde je p\u00f4vodn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez zaznamenan\u00fd.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/2″][vc_single_image image=“44071″ img_size=“medium“ css_animation=“none“ el_class=“max-width-500″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“styling“]Vyn\u00e1lezca<\/strong>
\nMasaaki Sasaki, zakladate\u013e spolo\u010dnosti AMCON<\/p>\n

Prioritn\u00fd dokument<\/strong>
\nJP H5-228695 (1992)<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3psky patent<\/strong>
\nEP 0 581 965 B1 (1996)[\/vc_column_text][vc_zigzag][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1786341656597{padding-top: 10px !important;}“ el_class=“small“]Obr. 4, EP 0 581 965 B1 \u2013 prie\u010dny rez odvod\u0148ovac\u00edm valcom. Pevn\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky (6), pohybliv\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky (30), z\u00e1vitovka (31), mikro\u0161trbina g, dr\u00e1\u017eka na odvod kvapaliny (34).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=“.vc_custom_1785288234800{border-top-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;background-color: #dcfafa !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #999999 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}“ el_class=“uk-container“][vc_row][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1785156975039{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“ el_class=“uk-text-large uk-text-bold“]Roky 1970[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-small“ css=“.vc_custom_1785155752692{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Probl\u00e9m[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-large line-height-1-3″ css=“.vc_custom_1785155871545{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Filtra\u010dn\u00e9 plachetky, oplachov\u00e1 voda a upch\u00e1vanie: stav techniky pred pr\u00edchodom VOLUTE\u2122<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=“uk-container uk-padding-top“][vc_row bg_type=“image“ parallax_style=“vcpb-vz-jquery“ bg_image_new=“id^35740|url^https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1970s-bg.png|caption^null|alt^null|title^1970s-bg|description^null“ bg_image_repeat=“no-repeat“ bg_image_size=“contain“ parallax_sense=“40″ bg_override=“ex-full“][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text]AMCON neza\u010d\u00ednal ako v\u00fdrobca strojov. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1974 ako servisn\u00e1 firma, ktor\u00e1 zabezpe\u010dovala \u00fadr\u017ebu septikov a mal\u00fdch \u010distiarn\u00ed odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d v japonsk\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch komplexoch. Tekut\u00fd kal z t\u00fdchto lok\u00e1lnych n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed bolo potrebn\u00e9 odv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 do centr\u00e1lnych \u010distiarn\u00ed. Jeho zahus\u0165ovanie pred prepravou bolo logick\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 objem a n\u00e1klady \u2013 vtedaj\u0161ie zahus\u0165ova\u010de kalu a odvod\u0148ovacie lisy v\u0161ak boli pre tak\u00e9to meradlo ne\u00famerne drah\u00e9 a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

Dominantn\u00fdm princ\u00edpom separ\u00e1cie bola filtra\u010dn\u00e1 plachetka: kal sa priv\u00e1dza na priepustn\u00fd p\u00e1s, voda odtek\u00e1 a pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Slabina spo\u010d\u00edva v samotnej kon\u0161trukcii. Jemn\u00e9 \u010dastice postupne upch\u00e1vaj\u00fa tkaninu, preto sa p\u00e1s mus\u00ed nepretr\u017eite \u010disti\u0165 vysokotlakovou oplachovou vodou. D\u00f4sledky dobre pozn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e tejto gener\u00e1cie zariaden\u00ed: vysok\u00e1 spotreba oplachovej vody, syst\u00e9my ostrekovac\u00edch d\u00fdz, predimenzovan\u00e9 p\u00e1sy na dosiahnutie potrebn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu, \u010dast\u00e1 v\u00fdmena plachetiek \u2013 a takmer \u00fapln\u00e9 zlyhanie pri zaolejovanom kale, ktor\u00fd plachetku nezvratne zanesie.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee pracovn\u00edci spolo\u010dnosti AMCON vykon\u00e1vali \u00fadr\u017ebu t\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed denne, poznali tieto poruchov\u00e9 stavy z prvej ruky. V roku 1982 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zostrojila svoj prv\u00fd vlastn\u00fd stroj \u2013 kompaktn\u00fd zahus\u0165ova\u010d kalu s filtra\u010dnou plachetkou. Vyrie\u0161il s\u00edce probl\u00e9m s rozmermi a cenou, no zdedil v\u0161etky obmedzenia samotnej plachetky. Ponau\u010denie z tejto sk\u00fasenosti ur\u010dilo smerovanie v\u0161etk\u00e9ho, \u010do nasledovalo: \u00faplne eliminova\u0165 filtra\u010dn\u00fa plachetku.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_single_image image=“44074″ img_size=“medium“ css_animation=“none“][vc_column_text el_class=“small“]Arch\u00edv, AMCON Inc. \u2013 manipul\u00e1cia s kalom pri <\/span>septikoch bytov\u00fdch komplexov, roky 1970. Tekut\u00fd <\/span>kal sa odv\u00e1\u017eal mimo lokality; zn\u00ed\u017eenie objemu kalu bolo <\/span>k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm faktorom.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“44077″ img_size=“medium“ css_animation=“none“][vc_column_text el_class=“small“]Arch\u00edv, AMCON Inc. \u2013 prv\u00fd vlastn\u00fd stroj <\/span>(1982): zahus\u0165ova\u010d kalu s filtra\u010dnou plachetkou. Kompaktn\u00fd a <\/span>cenovo dostupn\u00fd, no n\u00e1chyln\u00fd na upch\u00e1vanie plachetky a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na spotrebu <\/span>oplachovej vody.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=“.vc_custom_1785288654135{border-top-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;background-color: #dcfafa !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #999999 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}“ el_class=“uk-container“][vc_row content_placement=“middle“ css=“.vc_custom_1785288649122{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1785169859955{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“ el_class=“uk-text-large uk-text-bold“]1991 \u2192<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-small“ css=“.vc_custom_1785156159271{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Prv\u00fd VOLUTE\u2122[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-large line-height-1-3″ css=“.vc_custom_1785156173690{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis s hrebe\u0148ov\u00fdmi stierkami: funk\u010dn\u00fd stroj s probl\u00e9mom opotrebovania[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=“uk-container uk-padding-top“][vc_row bg_type=“image“ parallax_style=“vcpb-vz-jquery“ bg_image_new=“id^35840|url^https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-1.png|caption^null|alt^null|title^1991-bg|description^null“ bg_image_repeat=“no-repeat“ bg_image_size=“contain“ parallax_sense=“50″ bg_override=“ex-full“][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_single_image image=“44078″ img_size=“medium“][vc_column_text el_class=“small“]Arch\u00edv, AMCON Inc. \u2013 VOLUTE\u2122 s hrebe\u0148ov\u00fdmi stierkami (patent 1990, uvedenie na trh v apr\u00edli 1991): vrstven\u00fd kr\u00fa\u017ekov\u00fd filter so zapadaj\u00facimi \u010distiacimi stierkami.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=“44079″ img_size=“medium“][vc_column_text el_class=“small“]Arch\u00edv, AMCON Inc. \u2013 sp\u00f4sob poruchy: za\u0165a\u017eenie s\u00fastreden\u00e9 na tenk\u00e9 \u010distiace stierky sp\u00f4sobovalo ich l\u00e1manie u\u017e po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch stovk\u00e1ch prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch hod\u00edn.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text]V\u00fdskum a v\u00fdvoj sa op\u00e4\u0165 s\u00fastredil na princ\u00edp z\u00e1vitovkov\u00e9ho lisu: \u017eiadna plachetka, n\u00edzke ot\u00e1\u010dky, minim\u00e1lna spotreba energie. Otvorenou ot\u00e1zkou zost\u00e1valo, ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 upch\u00e1vaniu odvod\u0148ovacieho valca bez pou\u017eitia oplachovej vody. Prvou odpove\u010fou bolo mechanick\u00e9 stieranie. Valcov\u00fd filter bol zlo\u017een\u00fd z navrstven\u00fdch kr\u00fa\u017ekov s \u00fazkymi \u0161trbinami a ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1vit z\u00e1vitovky niesol tenk\u00e9 hrebe\u0148ov\u00e9 \u010distiace stierky, ktor\u00e9 zasahovali do \u0161trb\u00edn a vytl\u00e1\u010dali prenikaj\u00face pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky sp\u00e4\u0165 do kan\u00e1la z\u00e1vitovky.<\/p>\n

Stroj fungoval, v roku 1990 bol patentovan\u00fd a v apr\u00edli 1991 vst\u00fapil na trh pod n\u00e1zvom VOLUTE\u2122 \u2013 z latinsk\u00e9ho voluta, \u0161pir\u00e1la. Objedn\u00e1vky r\u00e1stli. Spolu s nimi v\u0161ak prib\u00fadali aj opakuj\u00face sa hl\u00e1senia z prev\u00e1dzky: stierky sa l\u00e1mali u\u017e po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch stovk\u00e1ch hod\u00edn prev\u00e1dzky pri plnom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 patentov\u00e9 prihl\u00e1\u0161ky spolo\u010dnosti pr\u00ed\u010dinu otvorene pomen\u00favaj\u00fa. Stierky museli by\u0165 vyroben\u00e9 ako tenk\u00e9 a vysoko presn\u00e9 dielce, aby spr\u00e1vne zapadali do ka\u017edej \u0161trbiny medzi kr\u00fa\u017ekami; rovnak\u00e1 geometria v\u0161ak s\u00fastre\u010fovala stieracie za\u0165a\u017eenie na najslab\u0161iu \u010das\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 stierka musela by\u0165 na hriade\u013e namontovan\u00e1 s vysokou presnos\u0165ou, \u010do zvy\u0161ovalo n\u00e1klady. Opotrebovanie, l\u00e1manie a \u010dast\u00e1 v\u00fdmena stierok boli vlastnos\u0165ou samotnej koncepcie, nie v\u00fdrobnou chybou. Bol potrebn\u00fd in\u00fd samo\u010distiaci mechanizmus odoln\u00fd vo\u010di upch\u00e1vaniu \u2013 tak\u00fd, ktor\u00fd by neobsahoval \u017eiadny samostatn\u00fd \u010distiaci diel podliehaj\u00faci opotrebovaniu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=“.vc_custom_1785288666770{border-top-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;background-color: #dcfafa !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #999999 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}“ el_class=“uk-container“][vc_row content_placement=“middle“ css=“.vc_custom_1785288661990{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1785156397455{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“ el_class=“uk-text-large uk-text-bold“]1992[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-small“ css=“.vc_custom_1785156408821{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Vyn\u00e1lez[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-large line-height-1-3″ css=“.vc_custom_1785156423243{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Pohybliv\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky: samo\u010distiaci mechanizmus odoln\u00fd vo\u010di upch\u00e1vaniu, ktor\u00fd definoval viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=“uk-container uk-padding-top“][vc_row bg_type=“image“ parallax_style=“vcpb-vz-jquery“ bg_image_new=“id^35869|url^https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1970s-bg-2.png|caption^null|alt^null|title^1992-bg-|description^null“ bg_image_repeat=“no-repeat“ bg_image_size=“contain“ parallax_sense=“20″ bg_override=“ex-full“][vc_column width=“2\/3″ el_class=“styling“][vc_column_text]Rozhoduj\u00faca my\u0161lienka sa nezrodila pri rysovacej doske. Po\u010das jazdy pr\u00edmestsk\u00fdm vlakom zakladate\u013e Masaaki Sasaki sledoval rad z\u00e1vesn\u00fdch dr\u017eadiel, ktor\u00e9 sa k\u00fdvali v rytme pohybu voz\u0148a, a polo\u017eil si ot\u00e1zku, \u010di by kr\u00fa\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 sa pohybuj\u00fa, nedok\u00e1zali udr\u017ea\u0165 filter \u010dist\u00fd samy osebe \u2013 bez stierok a bez ostrekovania. Ak by bol valcov\u00fd filter zostaven\u00fd zo striedaj\u00facich sa pevn\u00fdch kr\u00fa\u017ekov a vo\u013ene osaden\u00fdch pohybliv\u00fdch kr\u00fa\u017ekov, pri\u010dom samotn\u00e1 z\u00e1vitovka by poh\u00e1\u0148ala pohybliv\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky, filtra\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161trbiny by sa nepretr\u017eite \u010distili samotn\u00fdm chodom stroja. Prototyp tento princ\u00edp potvrdil a 21. febru\u00e1ra 1992 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AMCON podala patentov\u00fa prihl\u00e1\u0161ku na \u201ezariadenie na separ\u00e1ciu pevn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok od kvapaliny\u201c \u2013 viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis. Tento mechanizmus stoj\u00ed za presn\u00fd opis, preto\u017ee v ka\u017edom stroji VOLUTE\u2122 vyrobenom od tej doby zost\u00e1va v princ\u00edpe nezmenen\u00fd:[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Pevn\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky<\/strong> (6)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Ulo\u017een\u00e9 za sebou v axi\u00e1lnom smere, oddelen\u00e9 di\u0161tan\u010dn\u00fdmi podlo\u017ekami a stiahnut\u00e9 svorn\u00edkmi do jedn\u00e9ho tuh\u00e9ho valca. \u0160\u00edrka \u0161trbiny medzi kr\u00fa\u017ekami: G.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Pohybliv\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky<\/strong> (30)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Po jednom v ka\u017edej \u0161trbine, s hr\u00fabkou T < G. Rozdiel vymedzuje mikro\u0161trbinu g na ka\u017edej \u010delnej ploche \u2013 napr. pri G = 6 mm a T = 5 mm je g = 0,5 mm. Kr\u00fa\u017eok je zachyten\u00fd v \u0161trbine, no m\u00f4\u017ee sa vo\u013ene radi\u00e1lne pos\u00fava\u0165 a ot\u00e1\u010da\u0165.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Z\u00e1vitovka<\/strong> (31)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Prech\u00e1dza vn\u00fatrom s\u00fastavy kr\u00fa\u017ekov a axi\u00e1lne dopravuje kal. Vn\u00fatorn\u00fd priemer pohybliv\u00e9ho kr\u00fa\u017eku D\u2085 je men\u0161\u00ed ako vonkaj\u0161\u00ed priemer z\u00e1vitovky D\u2084, tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd kr\u00fa\u017eok dosad\u00e1 na list z\u00e1vitovky v jedinom kontaktnom bode P.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Samo\u010distiaci mechanizmus odoln\u00fd vo\u010di upch\u00e1vaniu<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Trenie v bode P uv\u00e1dza ka\u017ed\u00fd pohybliv\u00fd kr\u00fa\u017eok do excentrick\u00e9ho ot\u00e1\u010dania okolo osi z\u00e1vitovky, pri\u010dom kr\u00fa\u017eok sa pri ka\u017edej ot\u00e1\u010dke radi\u00e1lne pos\u00fava so zdvihom D\u2084 \u2212 D\u2085. Relat\u00edvny pohyb \u010deln\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch kr\u00fa\u017ekov nepretr\u017eite vytl\u00e1\u010da pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky z mikro\u0161trb\u00edn.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Odvod filtr\u00e1tu<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Voda odtek\u00e1 samosp\u00e1dom cez mikro\u0161trbiny; obvodov\u00e1 vodiaca dr\u00e1\u017eka (34) na ka\u017edom pohyblivom kr\u00fa\u017eku odv\u00e1dza filtr\u00e1t vystupuj\u00faci v hornej \u010dasti s\u00fastavy smerom nadol, \u010d\u00edm zabra\u0148uje jeho sp\u00e4tn\u00e9mu vniknutiu do kan\u00e1la z\u00e1vitovky.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky uveden\u00e9 u\u017e v prihl\u00e1\u0161ke z roku 1992: kr\u00fa\u017eky a di\u0161tan\u010dn\u00e9 podlo\u017eky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 hrub\u00e9 (mechanick\u00e1 pevnos\u0165), zatia\u013e \u010do mikro\u0161trbina g zost\u00e1va mal\u00e1; s\u00fa realizovate\u013en\u00e9 priemery kr\u00fa\u017ekov 500 \u2013 1 000 mm; komponenty m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zo \u017eivice, kovu alebo keramiky; mont\u00e1\u017e a demont\u00e1\u017e s\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9, preto\u017ee \u017eiadny diel nemus\u00ed zapada\u0165 s presnos\u0165ou stierok.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/3″][vc_single_image image=“44086″ img_size=“medium“][vc_column_text el_class=“small“]Obr. 6, EP 0 581 965 B1 \u2013 jedna ot\u00e1\u010dka z\u00e1vitovky, stavy (a) \u2013 (d).<\/p>\n

Pohybliv\u00fd kr\u00fa\u017eok (30) sa ot\u00e1\u010da okolo vlastnej osi X\u2082 a s\u00fa\u010dasne sa radi\u00e1lne pos\u00fava vo\u010di osi z\u00e1vitovky X\u2081; kontaktn\u00fd bod P putuje po obvode.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=“.vc_custom_1785288682489{border-top-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;background-color: #dcfafa !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #999999 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}“ el_class=“uk-container“][vc_row content_placement=“middle“ css=“.vc_custom_1785288677239{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1785157544036{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“ el_class=“uk-text-large uk-text-bold“]Obr. 1 \u2013 12[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-small“ css=“.vc_custom_1785157556970{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Z patentovej prihl\u00e1\u0161ky[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-large line-height-1-3″ css=“.vc_custom_1785157568173{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]\u010co u\u017e obsahovala prihl\u00e1\u0161ka z roku 1992[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=“uk-container uk-padding-top“][vc_row bg_type=“image“ parallax_style=“vcpb-vz-jquery“ bg_image_new=“id^35913|url^https:\/\/www.amcon-eu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-1-2-1.png|caption^null|alt^null|title^1992-bg-2|description^null“ bg_image_repeat=“no-repeat“ bg_image_size=“contain“ parallax_sense=“20″ bg_override=“ex-full“ css=“.vc_custom_1786353239499{border-top-width: 0px !important;}“ el_class=“styling2″][vc_column][vc_column_text]P\u00f4vodn\u00e1 prihl\u00e1\u0161ka je pozoruhodne komplexn\u00e1. Neopisuje len jeden stroj, ale cel\u00fd kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fd priestor, v ktorom sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AMCON a nesk\u00f4r aj jej napodob\u0148ovatelia pohybovali nasleduj\u00face tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia:[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/2″][vc_single_image image=“44089″ img_size=“medium“ el_class=“max-width-500″][vc_column_text el_class=“small“]Obr. 1, EP 0 581 965 B1 \u2013 pozd\u013a\u017eny rez kompletn\u00fdm separ\u00e1torom: pr\u00edtok (2), odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed valec (5), odtok filtr\u00e1tu (4), v\u00fdpad kalov\u00e9ho kol\u00e1\u010da (3), prevodov\u00fd motor (17).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/2″][vc_single_image image=“44090″ img_size=“medium“ el_class=“max-width-500″][vc_column_text el_class=“small“]\u7279\u958b\u5e735-228695, s. 8 \u2013 postupnos\u0165 pohybu kr\u00fa\u017ekov, \u0161ikm\u00e9 usporiadania (obr. 7 \u2013 8), z\u00e1vitovka zo segmentov\u00fdch lopatiek (obr. 9 \u2013 10) a dvojhriade\u013eov\u00fd stroj (obr. 12) v p\u00f4vodnej japonskej publik\u00e1cii.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Re\u017eim zahus\u0165ovania kalu<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Horizont\u00e1lne usporiadanie: vyvlo\u010dkovan\u00fd kal s vlhkos\u0165ou 99 \u2013 98,5 % na vstupe, zahusten\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky s vlhkos\u0165ou 97 \u2013 95 % na v\u00fdstupe \u2013 gravita\u010dn\u00e9 odvodnenie cez mikro\u0161trbiny, dostato\u010dne \u0161etrn\u00e9 na zachovanie vlo\u010diek (vstup prepadom, nie vo\u013en\u00fdm p\u00e1dom).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Re\u017eim odvod\u0148ovania kalu<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Ten ist\u00fd odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed valec pod sklonom 45 \u2013 90\u00b0: st\u013apec kalu vyp\u013a\u0148a kan\u00e1l z\u00e1vitovky, vn\u00fatorn\u00fd tlak smerom k v\u00fdpadu kalov\u00e9ho kol\u00e1\u010da narast\u00e1 a voda sa vytl\u00e1\u010da cez \u0161trbiny \u2013 kalov\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d s vlhkos\u0165ou pod 85 % z jedin\u00e9ho stroja, ktor\u00fd nahr\u00e1dza predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face dvojstup\u0148ov\u00e9 usporiadanie zahus\u0165ova\u010d kalu + lis.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Re\u017eim cedenia<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Zostupn\u00e9 usporiadanie na jednoduch\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie hrub\u00fdch ne\u010dist\u00f4t z nevyvlo\u010dkovanej odpadovej vody (potravin\u00e1rsky priemysel, spracovanie m\u00e4sa, hotelov\u00e9 kuchyne).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Z\u00e1vitovka zo segmentov\u00fdch lopatiek<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Z\u00e1vitovka zlo\u017een\u00e1 z jednotliv\u00fdch segmentov\u00fdch lopatiek na \u0161pir\u00e1lovom hrebeni, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00e1 je pooto\u010den\u00e1 o 1 \u2013 5\u00b0, \u010d\u00edm vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 mikrov\u00fdstupky zvy\u0161uj\u00face trenie vo\u010di pevn\u00fdm l\u00e1tkam; zmen\u0161ovanie uhla pooto\u010denia smerom k v\u00fdpadu kalov\u00e9ho kol\u00e1\u010da zvy\u0161uje vn\u00fatorn\u00fd tlak a su\u0161inu kalov\u00e9ho kol\u00e1\u010da.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Viachriade\u013eov\u00e9 (viacvalcov\u00e9) stroje<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Nieko\u013eko odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch valcov v jednej skrini, spriahnut\u00fdch do spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho pohonu \u2013 koncepcia \u0161k\u00e1lovania v\u00fdkonu, ktor\u00e1 sa dodnes pou\u017e\u00edva vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch VOLUTE\u2122; v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 v\u0161ak u\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed valec vlastn\u00fd pohon.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Oblasti pou\u017eitia<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Okrem komun\u00e1lneho zmesn\u00e9ho surov\u00e9ho kalu bol \u2013 a na\u010falej zost\u00e1va \u2013 tento mechanizmus pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fd pre takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd typ priemyseln\u00e9ho kalu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=“.vc_custom_1785288695802{border-top-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;background-color: #dcfafa !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #999999 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}“ el_class=“uk-container“][vc_row content_placement=“middle“ css=“.vc_custom_1785288690487{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1785158830615{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“ el_class=“uk-text-large uk-text-bold“]Z\u00e1znam[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-small“ css=“.vc_custom_1785158838779{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Prim\u00e1rne pramene[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-large line-height-1-3″ css=“.vc_custom_1785158847506{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Dokumenty: kde je vyn\u00e1lez zaznamenan\u00fd[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=“.vc_custom_1785160020666{border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #999999 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}“ el_class=“uk-container uk-padding-top“][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Priorita pre viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis spo\u010d\u00edva v japonskej prihl\u00e1\u0161ke z 21. febru\u00e1ra 1992, ktor\u00e1 bola medzin\u00e1rodne roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom zmluvy PCT a v Eur\u00f3pe udelen\u00e1 v roku 1996. Oba dokumenty uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ako prihlasovate\u013ea spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AMCON (Amukon Kabushiki Kaisha, Tokio) a ako vyn\u00e1lezcu zakladate\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“styling“][vc_column]

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\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u96e2\u88c5\u7f6e \u2014 Zariadenie na separ\u00e1ciu pevn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok od kvapaliny<\/h3><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=“top“ el_class=“uk-container styling“][vc_column width=“1\/2″ css=“.vc_custom_1785155231767{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_single_image image=“44069″ img_size=“medium“ el_class=“max-width-500″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″ css=“.vc_custom_1785155238208{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Zverejnenie<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]\u7279\u958b\u5e735-228695 (JP H5-228695 A)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Prihl\u00e1\u0161ka<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]\u7279\u9858\u5e734-69996 \u00b7 podan\u00e1 21.02.1992[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Zverejnen\u00e9<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]07.09.1993[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Prihlasovate\u013e<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]\u30a2\u30e0\u30b3\u30f3\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e (AMCON INC.), Meguro-ku, Tokio[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Vyn\u00e1lezca<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]\u4f50\u3005\u6728 \u6b63\u660c (Masaaki Sasaki)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Medzin\u00e1r. triedenie<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]B30B 9\/14 \u00b7 B01D 29\/17, 29\/25, 29\/37 \u00b7 C02F 11\/12[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“styling“][vc_column]
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EP 0 581 965 B1 \u2014 Zariadenie na separ\u00e1ciu pevn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok od kvapaliny<\/h3><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=“top“ el_class=“uk-container styling“][vc_column width=“1\/2″ css=“.vc_custom_1785155231767{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_single_image image=“44070″ img_size=“medium“ el_class=“max-width-500″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″ css=“.vc_custom_1785155238208{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Podan\u00e9<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]18.02.1993 \u00b7 PCT\/JP93\/00199 (WO 93\/16867)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Priorita<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]21.02.1992 \u00b7 JP 69996\/92[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Udelen\u00e9<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]28.08.1996 \u00b7 Vestn\u00edk 1996\/35[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]\u0160t\u00e1ty<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]DE \u00b7 FR \u00b7 GB[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Majite\u013e<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Amukon Kabushiki Kaisha, Tokio[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]N\u00e1rok 1<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Pevn\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky + oto\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1vitovka, vyzna\u010duj\u00face sa pohybliv\u00fdmi kr\u00fa\u017ekami v \u0161trbin\u00e1ch s vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm priemerom men\u0161\u00edm ako vonkaj\u0161\u00ed priemer z\u00e1vitovky[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Charakteriza\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 n\u00e1roku 1 \u2013 pohybliv\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky s D\u2085 < D\u2084 \u2013 je pr\u00e1vnou defin\u00edciou viacdiskov\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd neskor\u0161\u00ed viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis, bez oh\u013eadu na zna\u010dku na pl\u00e1\u0161ti, vyu\u017e\u00edva mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd bol po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zverejnen\u00fd pr\u00e1ve tu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=“.vc_custom_1785288715603{border-top-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;background-color: #dcfafa !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #999999 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}“ el_class=“uk-container“][vc_row content_placement=“middle“ css=“.vc_custom_1785288710571{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1785165021982{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“ el_class=“uk-text-large uk-text-bold“]1991\u2192<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-small“ css=“.vc_custom_1785160398620{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Kontinuita[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-large line-height-1-3″ css=“.vc_custom_1785160407749{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia rovnak\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu, nepretr\u017eite zdokona\u013eovan\u00e9ho jeho vyn\u00e1lezcom[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=“uk-container uk-padding-top“][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Viacdiskov\u00fd mechanizmus odstr\u00e1nil zo z\u00e1vitovkov\u00e9ho lisu posledn\u00fd spotrebn\u00fd diel: \u017eiadna plachetka, ktor\u00e1 by sa upch\u00e1vala, \u017eiadna stierka, ktor\u00e1 by sa l\u00e1mala, \u017eiadna ostrekovacia rampa, ktor\u00fa by bolo treba nap\u00e1ja\u0165. Umo\u017enil praktick\u00fa bezobslu\u017en\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku a spr\u00edstupnil spracovanie typov kalov \u2013 zaolejovan\u00fdch kalov, tukov\u00fdch a potravin\u00e1rskych kalov \u2013, s ktor\u00fdmi si stroje s filtra\u010dn\u00fdmi plachetkami nedok\u00e1zali poradi\u0165. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AMCON vyr\u00e1ba tento mechanizmus nepretr\u017eite od jeho vzniku ako p\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdrobca zariadenia (OEM) a neust\u00e1le ho roz\u0161iruje.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Obrovsk\u00fd evolu\u010dn\u00fd skok nastal v roku 2021, ke\u010f spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AMCON uviedla na trh VOLUTE DUO<\/a>, \u00faplne nov\u00fd typ lisu, ktor\u00fd v\u010faka svojej bezdotykovej kon\u0161trukcii posunul \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00fa hodnotu odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch lisov na celkom nov\u00fa \u00farove\u0148, najm\u00e4 z h\u013eadiska n\u00e1kladov na \u00fadr\u017ebu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=“.vc_custom_1785288730254{border-top-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 15px !important;background-color: #dcfafa !important;border-top-color: #999999 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #999999 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}“ el_class=“uk-container“][vc_row content_placement=“middle“ css=“.vc_custom_1785288721771{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}“][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1785160669085{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“ el_class=“uk-text-large uk-text-bold“]Prax[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-small“ css=“.vc_custom_1785160677565{margin-top: -5px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Jeden princ\u00edp, mnoho druhov kalu[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“uk-text-large line-height-1-3″ css=“.vc_custom_1785160687682{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“]Tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia rovnak\u00e9ho princ\u00edpu, nepretr\u017eite zdokona\u013eovan\u00e9ho jeho vyn\u00e1lezcom[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=“uk-container uk-padding-top“][vc_row el_class=“styling“][vc_column][vc_column_text]Viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis nie je nemenn\u00fd v\u00fdrobok, ale konfigurovate\u013en\u00e9 zariadenie. Samotn\u00fd mechanizmus \u2013 pevn\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky, pohybliv\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky a pomalobe\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1vitovka \u2013 zost\u00e1va rovnak\u00fd, no kal nie je len jeden materi\u00e1l: obsah su\u0161iny, obsah vl\u00e1kien, podiel olejov a tukov, ve\u013ekos\u0165 \u010dast\u00edc aj pevnos\u0165 vlo\u010diek sa v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161ia pod\u013ea zdroja. Klasick\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis VOLUTE\u2122 (na rozdiel od neskor\u0161ieho modelu VOLUTE DUO\u2122) sa preto stavia tak, aby zodpovedal konkr\u00e9tnemu vstupn\u00e9mu kalu, a nepred\u00e1va sa ako jedna univerz\u00e1lna jednotka. Pre ka\u017ed\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu sa nastavuje nieko\u013eko parametrov bez toho, aby sa menil z\u00e1kladn\u00fd princ\u00edp:[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Geometria z\u00e1vitovky<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]St\u00fapanie z\u00e1vitu, uhol pooto\u010denia segmentov\u00fdch lopatiek a ku\u017ee\u013eovitos\u0165 ur\u010duj\u00fa r\u00fdchlos\u0165 dopravy a n\u00e1rast vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho tlaku pozd\u013a\u017e odvod\u0148ovacieho valca. U\u017e prihl\u00e1\u0161ka z roku 1992 opisuje zmen\u0161ovanie uhla pooto\u010denia smerom k v\u00fdpadu kalov\u00e9ho kol\u00e1\u010da s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 su\u0161inu kalov\u00e9ho kol\u00e1\u010da \u2013 teda ten ist\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edva dodnes na vyladenie lisu pre konkr\u00e9tny kal.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Dimenzovanie \u0161trb\u00edn medzi kr\u00fa\u017ekami<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Mikro\u0161trbina g sa vol\u00ed na z\u00e1klade hr\u00fabky kr\u00fa\u017ekov a di\u0161tan\u010dn\u00fdch podlo\u017eiek a v r\u00e1mci toho ist\u00e9ho odvod\u0148ovacieho valca sa \u010dasto nastavuje odli\u0161ne pre zahus\u0165ovaciu z\u00f3nu (vstup) a odvod\u0148ovaciu z\u00f3nu (v\u00fdpad kalov\u00e9ho kol\u00e1\u010da), \u010d\u00edm sa po d\u013a\u017eke stroja vyva\u017euje prietok filtr\u00e1tu a v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 su\u0161ina kalov\u00e9ho kol\u00e1\u010da.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/4″][vc_column_text]Vo\u013eba pohonu<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text]Parametre motora s prevodovkou a ot\u00e1\u010dky ur\u010duj\u00fa v\u00fdkon a dobu zdr\u017eania; ni\u017e\u0161ie ot\u00e1\u010dky zvy\u0161uj\u00fa zahustenie, vy\u0161\u0161ie ot\u00e1\u010dky zvy\u0161uj\u00fa kapacitu. Pohon sa nevol\u00ed unifikovane, ale dimenzuje sa pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tneho nasadenia.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ke\u010f\u017ee sa tieto parametre volia pre ka\u017ed\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, jeden typ lisu mo\u017eno prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u0161irok\u00e9mu spektru kalov bez zmeny kon\u0161trukcie samotn\u00e9ho mechanizmu. Spo\u013eahlivos\u0165 tak\u00e9hoto odladenia nespo\u010d\u00edva len v samotnej geometrii, ale v empirickom priraden\u00ed konfigur\u00e1cie k vlastnostiam vstupn\u00e9ho kalu \u2013 teda v tom, ak\u00e1 z\u00e1vitovka, ak\u00e9 \u0161trbiny a ak\u00fd pohon s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 pre dan\u00fd kal. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AMCON ako p\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdrobca tieto poznatky zhroma\u017e\u010fovala po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed v mnoh\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch odvetviach a uplat\u0148uje ich pri n\u00e1vrhu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedn\u00e9ho zariadenia.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Pr\u00e1ve v tom spo\u010d\u00edva praktick\u00fd rozdiel medzi p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm tvorcom a neskor\u0161\u00edmi k\u00f3piami tohto mechanizmu. V\u00fdrobcovia k\u00f3pi\u00ed zvy\u010dajne pon\u00fakaj\u00fa jedin\u00fa pevn\u00fa konfigur\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00fa nasadzuj\u00fa plo\u0161ne bez oh\u013eadu na vstupn\u00fd kal. Ak sa vlastnosti kalu odch\u00fdlia od parametrov, pre ktor\u00e9 je t\u00e1to jedin\u00e1 konfigur\u00e1cia vhodn\u00e1, v\u00fdsledkom je nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 odvod\u0148ovanie kalu alebo \u00fapln\u00e9 zlyhanie technol\u00f3gie \u2013 \u010dasto pri tej ni\u017e\u0161ej obstar\u00e1vacej cene, pre ktor\u00fa bola k\u00f3pia na za\u010diatku atrakt\u00edvna.[\/vc_column_text][vc_message color=“info“ style=“square“ el_class=“custom-message-box“]Z toho vypl\u00fdva dobre zn\u00e1my ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4sledok: ke\u010f nevhodne zvolen\u00e9 zariadenie nedosahuje po\u017eadovan\u00e9 parametre, prev\u00e1dzkovatelia m\u00f4\u017eu tento nedostatok prip\u00edsa\u0165 samotn\u00e9mu viacdiskov\u00e9mu princ\u00edpu namiesto konkr\u00e9tnej konfigur\u00e1cie. Napodobeniny na trhu tak ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa vn\u00edmanie celej technologickej kateg\u00f3rie \u2013 ide o reputa\u010dn\u00fd dosah, ktor\u00e9mu \u010delia p\u00f4vodn\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia mnoh\u00fdch stroj\u00e1rskych zariaden\u00ed, nielen v oblasti odvod\u0148ovania kalu.[\/vc_message][vc_column_text]Ka\u017ed\u00fd VOLUTE\u2122 je viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis je v\u0161ak VOLUTE\u2122 \u2014 origin\u00e1l vyr\u00e1ba iba AMCON.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_section el_class=“uk-container uk-padding-top“][vc_row][vc_column width=“1\/3″][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1786366595750{padding-top: 10px !important;}“]Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zariadenie VOLUTE\u2122 je viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis je v\u0161ak VOLUTE\u2122. Ka\u017ed\u00fd dnes prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00fd viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis \u2013 pevn\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky, pohybliv\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky a pomalobe\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1vitovka \u2013 vych\u00e1dza z jednej japonskej patentovej prihl\u00e1\u0161ky, ktor\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AMCON podala vo febru\u00e1ri 1992. T\u00e1to str\u00e1nka dokumentuje, ako tento mechanizmus vznikol, pre\u010do bol potrebn\u00fd a kde je p\u00f4vodn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez zaznamenan\u00fd.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/2″][vc_single_image image=“44071″ img_size=“medium“ css_animation=“none“ el_class=“max-width-500″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=“1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=“styling“]Vyn\u00e1lezca Masaaki Sasaki, zakladate\u013e spolo\u010dnosti AMCON Prioritn\u00fd dokument JP H5-228695 (1992) Eur\u00f3psky patent EP 0 581 965 B1 (1996)[\/vc_column_text][vc_zigzag][vc_column_text css=“.vc_custom_1786341656597{padding-top: 10px !important;}“ el_class=“small“]Obr. 4, EP 0 581 965 B1 \u2013 prie\u010dny rez odvod\u0148ovac\u00edm valcom. Pevn\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eky (6), pohybliv\u00e9 … P\u00f4vod viacdiskov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vitovkov\u00e9ho lisu VOLUTE\u2122<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-c.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_et_pb_custom_css":""},"class_list":["post-44060","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_et_pb_custom_css":"","yoast_head":"\nP\u00f4vod viacdiskov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vitovkov\u00e9ho lisu VOLUTE\u2122 | AMCON Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ka\u017ed\u00fd VOLUTE\u2122 je viacdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1vitovkov\u00fd lis, ale origin\u00e1l vyr\u00e1ba iba AMCON. 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